State lemon law guide
California Lemon Law
What counts as a lemon in California, whether used cars are covered, and how to get a refund or replacement.
California lemon law in one sentence
Under California’s lemon law (Cal. Civ. Code § 1793.22 (Tanner Act / Song-Beverly)), a new vehicle is presumed a lemon if the same defect is not fixed after 4 repair attempts (or 2 for a defect likely to cause death or serious injury) or it has been out of service for 30 days during the first 18 months or 18,000 miles.
California lemon law at a glance
- Statute
- Cal. Civ. Code § 1793.22 (Tanner Act / Song-Beverly)
- Coverage period
- 18 months or 18,000 miles
- Repair attempts
- 4 for the same defect · 2 for a serious safety defect
- Days out of service
- 30 days
- Used cars covered
- Yes
Used cars sold with a manufacturer or dealer warranty still in effect can qualify under Song-Beverly.
How to file a lemon law claim in California
- Keep every repair order showing the problem, the date and the mileage.
- Confirm you meet California’s threshold: 4 attempts or 30 days within 18 months or 18,000 miles.
- Send written notice to the manufacturer by certified mail and give it a final chance to repair.
- If it is not fixed, request the manufacturer’s arbitration program or contact a lemon law attorney.
Summary of Cal. Civ. Code § 1793.22 (Tanner Act / Song-Beverly). Laws change — confirm with the California attorney general’s consumer protection office. Not legal advice.
California lemon law FAQ
How many repair attempts make a car a lemon in California?
4 attempts to fix the same defect, or 2 for a defect that could cause death or serious injury.
How many days out of service qualify under California lemon law?
30 days for repairs during the coverage period.
Does California lemon law cover used cars?
Used cars sold with a manufacturer or dealer warranty still in effect can qualify under Song-Beverly.
How long does California lemon law protection last?
18 months or 18,000 miles after delivery, whichever comes first where a mileage limit applies.
What can I get under California lemon law?
Usually a replacement vehicle or a refund of the purchase price, minus a reasonable allowance for use, plus collateral costs. Check the statute for state-specific rules on fees and arbitration.