State lemon law guide
New York Lemon Law
What counts as a lemon in New York, whether used cars are covered, and how to get a refund or replacement.
New York lemon law in one sentence
Under New York’s lemon law (N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 198-a), a new vehicle is presumed a lemon if the same defect is not fixed after 4 repair attempts or it has been out of service for 30 days during the first 2 years or 18,000 miles.
New York lemon law at a glance
- Statute
- N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 198-a
- Coverage period
- 2 years or 18,000 miles
- Repair attempts
- 4 for the same defect
- Days out of service
- 30 days
- Used cars covered
- Yes
New York’s used car lemon law (GBL § 198-b) covers used cars from dealers based on mileage.
How to file a lemon law claim in New York
- Keep every repair order showing the problem, the date and the mileage.
- Confirm you meet New York’s threshold: 4 attempts or 30 days within 2 years or 18,000 miles.
- Send written notice to the manufacturer by certified mail and give it a final chance to repair.
- If it is not fixed, request the manufacturer’s arbitration program or contact a lemon law attorney.
Summary of N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 198-a. Laws change — confirm with the New York attorney general’s consumer protection office. Not legal advice.
New York lemon law FAQ
How many repair attempts make a car a lemon in New York?
4 attempts to fix the same defect.
How many days out of service qualify under New York lemon law?
30 days for repairs during the coverage period.
Does New York lemon law cover used cars?
New York’s used car lemon law (GBL § 198-b) covers used cars from dealers based on mileage.
How long does New York lemon law protection last?
2 years or 18,000 miles after delivery, whichever comes first where a mileage limit applies.
What can I get under New York lemon law?
Usually a replacement vehicle or a refund of the purchase price, minus a reasonable allowance for use, plus collateral costs. Check the statute for state-specific rules on fees and arbitration.